Peppermint
"What humans call menthol is much more than that. Of course we use it for cooling, but it also helps us fight herbivores, pests, bacteria and fungi. That's why we can't do without it. Just like humans.”
The menthol kick
Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is probably the coolest herb on earth. And it’s one of the most popular flavours today. The main reason for peppermint's fame is at the chemical level, with a special substance known as menthol. Menthol stimulates, or ‘cools’ our receptors in the nose and mouth. This is why we experience a cooling sensation, especially when we breathe.
Peppermint was a latecomer. Mint was actually the first, being one of the oldest known herbs in the world. It was found in ancient Egyptian tombs. Peppermint only appeared in modern times, probably through hybridisation. ‘Mentha x piperita’, the peculiar Latin name with the x in the middle, points to this. With modern peppermint, there's no time to have bad breath.
Facts and Figures
- 1696
- The discovery of the peppermint plant was published in 1696.
- Peppermint can help against mucus and cough.
- 5
- The duration of a peppermint cultivation phase can last up to 5 years.
FAQ
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